Why young women get health advice from TikTok—and what to do about it

By Adriana Torosian
A growing share of young women get health and wellness information from social media influencers. Survey data points to convenience, a desire for lifestyle change, and entertainment as the main reasons, though a meaningful minority of those who follow influencers also cite discomfort raising certain topics with a doctor—a signal that access and trust play a real role.
Image by ACSH using AI

Fifty-seven percent of American women aged 18 to 29 say they get health and wellness information from social media influencers, compared with 47% of young men, according to the 2026 Pew Research Center analysis of a national survey. They're also roughly twice as likely to encounter content about treatments outside mainstream medicine, and beauty content is aimed at them heavily: 51% of young women who follow health influencers see posts about appearance, versus 18% of young men. 

Pew’s data also points to why. About half of young women who turn to influencers say they’re doing so because they want to make some change in their health or lifestyle. A smaller share, nearly one in five who turn to influencers, cite wanting information on a topic they don’t feel comfortable raising to a doctor, nearly double the share of young men who say the same. Entertainment matters, too; a third say that’s a major reason they tune in, more than avoiding an uncomfortable doctor’s visit.

The first number deserves more attention than it usually gets. Influencers aren’t winning this audience by accident; they’re everywhere, they’re skilled at making complex topics feel approachable, part of the same feed as everything else a young woman already watches. 

Following a wellness account also carries lower stakes than it might for an older patient: this age group is largely the healthiest cohort in the system, more likely to see a doctor for a sprained ankle than a chronic condition. But for most young women in Pew’s data, convenience is the whole story, no dismissal required. 

Still, for the nearly one in five who point to avoiding an uncomfortable conversation with a doctor, format and convenience don’t fully explain the pull. For that slice, something closer to an access problem sits alongside it. 

A Documented History of Dismissal 

For some women, discomfort with the clinical system predates social media altogether. A 2024 study of nearly 22,000 emergency department cases found women were less likely to be prescribed painkillers, even after adjusting for pain and clinical factors. A companion-controlled experiment, using identical vignettes varying only by stated gender, found nurses still rated the female patient’s pain as less severe, ruling out confounders a records-based study alone can’t control for.

The most recent large-scale data on this comes from the 2024 KFF Women’s Health Survey. It found that 23% of women who’d seen a provider in the prior two years said they’d been treated unfairly or with disrespect, versus 18% of men. 

Weight was a top-cited reason for both sexes, complicating rather than confirming a female-specific category. The evidence on whether women fare worse than men at the same weight is mixed, but what’s clear is severity. A 2024 study of nearly 17,000 reproductive-aged women found their healthcare experiences worsened steadily as BMI rose, with severe obesity linked to 1.5 to 2 times more reports of poor treatment than a healthy weight. 

Similar patterns turn up elsewhere. A 2026 review of nearly 7,000 women in France’s ComPaRe-Endometriosis Cohort found an average diagnostic delay of 10 years for endometriosis and 11 for adenomyosis. Some of that is genuinely clinical: endometriosis is notoriously hard to diagnose. 

That delay can cut both ways. Longer diagnostic delays are indeed associated with more severe psychological stress in women with endometriosis, a real toll from years of unexplained pain. But it fits a broader pattern, too. A JAMA Network study last year, for example, in surveying 447 women with vulvovaginal pain disorders, found just over 40% had been told by a provider they just needed to relax more, and nearly 40% said they’d been made to feel “crazy”. The data can’t fully separate the two, but a delay this long makes it hard to rule out either explanation. 

This does not prove intentional bias in any single case but describes a system where a meaningful minority of women feel unheard. While most women who follow health influencers cite convenience, for those who’ve had bad experiences, an influencer who answers a question in two minutes with genuine empathy can look less like a shortcut and more like a reliable option. 

What Actually Closes the Gap 

Part of the answer is structural. Social platforms rank content by engagement, not accuracy, and once a user follows one wellness account, recommendation algorithms tend to serve more of the same, with no editorial or clinical review to separate established treatments from unproven ones. 

That may be the more concerning part of the trend: the format offers no way to tell a credentialed source from an uncredentialed one. A September 2025 analysis of TikTok sexual health content found videos by non-medical creators contained inaccurate information 21.4% of the time, versus 3.4% for medical professionals. That is, without accounting for the outstanding popularity unreliable videos might enjoy thanks to the algorithm. 

This won’t be resolved by telling young women to stop watching, since most already know influencers may be biased and keep watching anyway—because the alternative comes with real costs, in the form of appointment availability, wait times, and the worry of being dismissed again. What works is removing those costs, not out-credentialing influencers. 

January 2026 research synthesizing 142 studies on telehealth for sexual and reproductive care, found patients consistently cited shorter visit times, easier scheduling, and privacy as their reasons for preferring it. That evidence skews toward contraception, STI and HIV prevention, and other episodic care that doesn’t require a physical exam or ongoing clinician relationship— unlike, for example, endometriosis, which still needs in-person, often intensive follow-up. 

The fix for a ten-year diagnostic delay was never a video call. It’s what happens before the appointment. In other words, not a replacement for a doctor, only a way of arriving better prepared for one. This is thus a plausible inference: a woman who has spent months tracking her symptoms likely arrives able to describe a pattern to a doctor rather than a single bad day and is more likely to be referred faster as a result. 

The other half of closing the gap is what clinicians and platforms can do to meet her there. Extended telehealth, plain-language explainers from practitioners on the platforms patients already use, and short-form video answering common questions all compete on the terms influencers do: speed and directness, backed this time by credentialed care. 

Read this way, the rise of health influencers is less a verdict on a generation’s judgment than a sign that convenience and format are winning on their own terms, with trust and access shaping the picture at the margins. The task for medicine, then, isn’t to out-market influencers so much as to match the parts of the experience that made them worth turning to in the first place. 

It comes down to showing up before frustration sets in, and before the search bar does, too. 

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Adriana Torosian

Adriana Torosian is the founder and CEO of Ourself. Her work focuses on hormonal health and personalized health technology. She holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and a BA in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley.

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